Skip to main content
Etymology

cake

/keɪk/

noun

Origin

Old Norse

kaka — cake

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A sweet baked food made from a mixture of flour, sugar, and other ingredients.
  • A shaped or molded mass of a substance, such as soap or clay.

Language path

Old Norse → Middle English → English

Earliest form

kake

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word 'cake' entered English as a result of Viking influence in the Middle Ages, replacing the Old English term 'geblonden' or 'bæcmet'. Originally, these cakes were flat, round, and often cooked on stones or griddles rather than in ovens.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *kōkōn

    “cake”

  2. Old Norse

    kaka

    “cake”

    Introduced to England via Old Norse influence.

  3. Middle English

    kake

    “cake”

    Used to describe a flat, round loaf of bread.

Connections

Word parts

cake

root

sweet baked food

Related across languages

  • Swedish

    kaka

    cake/cookie

  • German

    Kuchen

    cake

Explore next

Related to cake

Get the WordOrigin app

External references use DefinedTerm semantics.