club
/klʌb/
noun
Origin
Old Norse
klumba — clump, mass
Overview
Meaning Now
- A heavy stick with one end thicker than the other, used as a weapon.
- An association of people organized for a common purpose or interest.
- A playing card belonging to the suit marked with a black trefoil.
Literal older meaning
a knot, lump, or protuberance
Language path
Old Norse → Middle English → English
Earliest form
clubbe
Earliest period
13th century
Journey
The modern sense of an 'association' (the social club) arose in the 17th century, derived from the verb 'to club together,' meaning to pool resources or expenses, as if collecting individual parts into a single lump sum.
Evolution
- Proto-Germanic
*klumb-
“to swell, mass together”
- Old Norse
klumba
“a lump, a thick stick”
- Middle English
clubbe
“a heavy staff or cudgel”
- 17th century
club
“an association of individuals”
Evolved from the concept of a group of people gathering to share the 'lump' or cost of a bill.
Connections
Word parts
club
root
thick end or mass
Related across languages
Swedish
klubb
club
Danish
klub
club
Explore next
Related to club
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.