Skip to main content
Etymology

club

/klʌb/

noun

Origin

Old Norse

klumba — clump, mass

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A heavy stick with one end thicker than the other, used as a weapon.
  • An association of people organized for a common purpose or interest.
  • A playing card belonging to the suit marked with a black trefoil.

Literal older meaning

a knot, lump, or protuberance

Language path

Old Norse → Middle English → English

Earliest form

clubbe

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The modern sense of an 'association' (the social club) arose in the 17th century, derived from the verb 'to club together,' meaning to pool resources or expenses, as if collecting individual parts into a single lump sum.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *klumb-

    “to swell, mass together”

  2. Old Norse

    klumba

    “a lump, a thick stick”

  3. Middle English

    clubbe

    “a heavy staff or cudgel”

  4. 17th century

    club

    “an association of individuals”

    Evolved from the concept of a group of people gathering to share the 'lump' or cost of a bill.

Connections

Word parts

club

root

thick end or mass

Related across languages

  • Swedish

    klubb

    club

  • Danish

    klub

    club

Explore next

Related to club

Get the WordOrigin app

External references use DefinedTerm semantics.