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Etymology

cardoon

/kɑːrˈduːn/

noun

Origin

Italian

cardone — thistle; large thistle

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A tall, thistle-like perennial plant of the daisy family, related to the globe artichoke, cultivated for its edible stalks.
  • The fleshy, blanched stalks of this plant, often prepared by boiling or braising.

Language path

Latin → Italian → English

Earliest form

cardone

Earliest period

late 16th century

Journey

The cardoon is native to the Mediterranean region and has been consumed since antiquity. It is closely related to the globe artichoke, with the primary difference being that the cardoon is cultivated for its succulent leaf stalks rather than its flower buds.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    carduus

    “thistle”

  2. Late Latin

    cardonem

    “thistle”

    Accusative case of carduus

  3. Italian

    cardone

    “thistle plant”

  4. 17th Century English

    cardoon

    “thistle-like vegetable”

    Adapted from Italian

Connections

Word parts

cardoon

root

thistle-like plant

Related across languages

  • French

    cardon

    cardoon

  • Spanish

    cardo

    thistle

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.