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Etymology

chastity

/ˈtʃæstɪti/

noun

Origin

Latin

castitas — purity, freedom from moral stain

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The state or practice of refraining from sexual intercourse, typically for religious or moral reasons.
  • The quality of being pure, modest, or untainted.

Literal older meaning

purity

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

chastite

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term carries strong roots in monastic traditions, where it became one of the key virtues alongside obedience and poverty. In secular literature, it was often elevated as a central feminine virtue, particularly in the Middle Ages, appearing frequently in allegorical tales of courtly love and religious devotion.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    castitas

    “purity”

    From 'castus' (pure/clean).

  2. Old French

    chasteté

    “purity of life”

  3. Middle English

    chastite

    “sexual abstinence”

  4. Modern English

    chastity

    “abstinence from sexual activity”

Connections

Word parts

chast-

root

pure

-ity

suffix

state or quality of

Related across languages

  • French

    chasteté

    chastity

  • Spanish

    castidad

    chastity

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.