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Etymology

conquered

/ˈkɒŋkərd/

verb

Origin

Latin

conquirere — to seek after, search for, procure

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Successfully overcome and take control of (a place or people) by military force.
  • Successfully surmount or prevail over (a problem or weakness).

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

conqueren

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term evolved from the Latin 'conquirere' meaning 'to seek'. In the legal sense of Roman law, it referred to acquiring goods. Through medieval influence, the meaning shifted toward military acquisition, specifically denoting the forceful takeover of territory.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    conquirere

    “to collect, seek together”

    From com- (together) + quaerere (to seek).

  2. Vulgar Latin

    conquirere

    “to acquire, gain”

  3. Old French

    conquerre

    “to win, acquire, conquer”

  4. Middle English

    conqueren

    “to defeat, vanquish”

Connections

Word parts

con-

prefix

together, with

quer

root

to seek

-ed

ending

past tense marker

Related across languages

  • French

    conquérir

    to conquer

  • Spanish

    conquistar

    to conquer

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.