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Etymology

consecration

/ˌkɒnsɪˈkreɪʃən/

noun

Origin

Latin

consecrare — to dedicate or devote

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The action of declaring or setting something apart as sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose.
  • The formal act of ordaining a person as a bishop.

Literal older meaning

the act of associating with the sacred

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

consecracion

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The concept of consecration has roots in Roman religious practice, where certain objects or lands were designated as 'sacer'. In Christian contexts, it evolved to refer specifically to the sanctification of the elements during the Eucharist and the elevation of bishops.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *sak-

    “to bind, to make sacred”

  2. Latin

    consecrare

    “to dedicate to a deity”

    Composed of 'com-' (together) + 'sacrare' (to make holy).

  3. Old French

    consecracion

    “act of consecrating”

  4. Middle English

    consecracion

    “act of making sacred”

Connections

Word parts

con-

prefix

together/thoroughly

secr

root

sacred/holy

-ation

suffix

action or process

Related across languages

  • French

    consécration

    consecration

  • Spanish

    consagración

    consecration

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.