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Etymology

conversation

/ˌkɒnvərˈseɪʃən/

noun

Origin

Latin

conversari — to associate with, to turn about with

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A talk, especially an informal one, between two or more people, in which news and ideas are exchanged.

Literal older meaning

turning about with another

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

conversacioun

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

In the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, 'conversation' did not necessarily imply speech. It often referred to one's 'manner of living' or 'conduct' in society. By the 18th century, the word had transitioned almost exclusively to the act of verbal communication.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    conversatio

    “manner of living, association, intercourse”

  2. Old French

    conversacion

    “manner of living, behavior”

  3. Middle English

    conversacioun

    “behavior, manner of living, social intercourse”

  4. Early Modern English

    conversation

    “talk, dialogue”

    Meaning shifted from 'general conduct' to 'verbal exchange'.

Connections

Word parts

con-

prefix

together

vers-

root

to turn

-ation

suffix

process or condition

Related across languages

  • French

    conversation

    conversation

  • Spanish

    conversación

    conversation

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.