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Etymology

dell

/dɛl/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*dalą — valley, dale, hollow

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A small, secluded valley, typically one that is wooded.

Literal older meaning

hollow, pit

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

dæl

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word stems from the same Germanic root as 'dale'. In early Middle English, 'dell' and 'dale' were often used interchangeably for a depression in the ground, but over time, 'dell' acquired a more specific poetic association with small, sheltered, often wooded hollows, while 'dale' remained the broader term for a valley.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *dalą

    “hollow, valley”

  2. Old English

    dæl

    “valley, dale”

  3. Middle English

    delle

    “pit, hollow”

    Spelling variation of 'dale'

  4. Modern English

    dell

    “small wooded valley”

Connections

Word parts

dell

root

valley or hollow

Related across languages

  • Old Saxon

    deli

    valley

  • Old High German

    tal

    valley

  • Old Norse

    dalr

    valley

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.