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Etymology

dick

/dɪk/

noun

Origin

Germanic

Rīkaharduz — brave ruler

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A diminutive form of the name Richard.
  • Slang for a detective or investigator.
  • Vulgar slang for the penis.

Language path

Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

Dik

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The transition of 'Dick' from a common nickname for Richard to various slang meanings illustrates the tendency in English to use generic masculine names as placeholders for objects or roles, a process also seen with terms like 'Jack' or 'Tommy'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *Rīkaharduz

    “brave ruler”

    Original compound Germanic name.

  2. Old English

    Ricard

    “Richard”

    Introduced or popularized in England via the Normans.

  3. Middle English

    Rick

    “Richard”

    Formation of the common hypocorism.

  4. 13th century

    Dick

    “Richard”

    Rhyming variation of Rick, common in Middle English name formation.

  5. 19th century

    dick

    “detective”

    Likely from 'detective' shortened to 'tec' or related slang.

  6. late 19th/early 20th century

    dick

    “penis”

    Attested as slang, likely an extension of the name Dick as a term for a man, later specified to the phallus.

Connections

Word parts

Dick

root

diminutive of Richard

Related across languages

  • German

    Richard

    Richard

  • French

    Richard

    Richard

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