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Etymology

dignity

/ˈdɪɡnɪti/

noun

Origin

Latin

dignitas — worthiness, merit, dignity

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The state or quality of being worthy of honor or respect.
  • A sense of self-respect or proper conduct.
  • A high rank or official position.

Literal older meaning

worthiness or fitness

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

dignite

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

In ancient Rome, 'dignitas' was a complex social concept referring to one's reputation, moral standing, and ethical worth within the community, which was essential for a politician's career.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dek-

    “to take, accept, or be seemly”

  2. Latin

    dignus

    “worthy, fitting”

    adjective form

  3. Latin

    dignitas

    “worthiness, rank”

  4. Old French

    dignité

    “dignity, rank”

  5. Middle English

    dignite

    “high rank, merit”

Connections

Word parts

dign-

root

worthy

-ity

suffix

state or quality of

Related across languages

  • French

    dignité

    dignity

  • Spanish

    dignidad

    dignity

  • Italian

    dignità

    dignity

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.