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Etymology

indignant

/ɪnˈdɪɡ.nənt/

adjective

Origin

Latin

indignari — to deem unworthy

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.

Literal older meaning

unworthy; undeserving

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

indignant

Earliest period

late 16th century

Journey

The word traces back to the Latin concept of 'indignus' (unworthy). It implies that the person experiencing the emotion believes they are being treated in a way that is beneath their dignity or contrary to what they deserve.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    indignari

    “to be angry at an injustice”

  2. Late Latin

    indignans

    “feeling unworthy or indignant”

  3. 16th-century English

    indignant

    “feeling or showing resentment”

    Adopted directly from Latin form.

Connections

Word parts

in-

prefix

not

dign

root

worthy

-ant

suffix

tending to

Related across languages

  • French

    indigné

    indignant

  • Spanish

    indignado

    indignant

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.