dog
/dɒɡ/
noun
Origin
Old English
docga — a powerful breed of canine
Overview
Meaning Now
- A domesticated carnivorous mammal, Canis lupus familiaris, widely kept as a pet or for work.
- A male of a canine or other predatory animal.
Language path
Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English
Earliest form
docga
Earliest period
11. yüzyıl
Journey
The word 'dog' likely emerged as a specialized term for a strong breed of canine before superseding the Germanic 'hound' (húnd). The lack of cognates in other Germanic languages like German ('Hund') or Dutch ('hond') suggests it may have originated as a specific vernacular term in Britain.
Evolution
- Old English
docga
“a specific, powerful breed of dog”
First recorded in the 11th century; limited in application compared to 'hund'.
- Middle English
dogge
“a canine; term of contempt”
Began to broaden in meaning to encompass the general category.
- Modern English
dog
“domesticated canine”
Replaced 'hound' as the standard general term.
Connections
Word parts
dog
root
dog
Explore next
Related to dog
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.