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Etymology

door

/dɔːr/

noun

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*dʰwer- — doorway, gate, or opening

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A movable barrier used to close off an entrance to a building, room, or vehicle.
  • A means of access or entry to a place or situation.

Literal older meaning

opening or passage

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

duru

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word stems from the PIE root *dʰwer-, which is related to the concept of a passage or opening. It is a cognate with words in many Indo-European languages, signifying its extreme antiquity as a fundamental domestic term.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰwer-

    “doorway”

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *durz

    “door”

  3. Old English

    duru

    “door”

  4. Middle English

    dore

    “door”

  5. English

    door

    “door”

Connections

Word parts

door

root

movable barrier

Related across languages

  • German

    Tür

    door

  • Latin

    foris

    door, outside

  • Greek

    thýra

    door

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