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Etymology

easy

/ˈiːzi/

adjective

Origin

Latin

adiacens — situated near, adjacent

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Achieved with little effort; requiring little work.
  • Free from pain, trouble, or anxiety.
  • Not strict or demanding; lenient.

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

eise

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word evolved from the Latin 'adiacens' (adjacent/convenient). In Old French, it shifted to 'aise' meaning comfort or convenience, which eventually entered Middle English as 'eise'. The modern sense of 'not difficult' developed gradually between the 14th and 16th centuries.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    adiacens

    “lying near, convenient”

    Popular Latin form 'ad-jacens' evolved into 'aisier' in Old French.

  2. Old French

    aisier

    “at ease, comfortable”

  3. Middle English

    eise

    “comfortable, relaxed”

  4. English

    easy

    “not difficult”

    Added suffix -y for adjectival form.

Connections

Word parts

eas

root

comfort

y

suffix

adjective forming

Related across languages

  • French

    aise

    comfort

  • Italian

    agio

    leisure/comfort

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.