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Etymology

embodiment

/ɪmˈbɒdɪmənt/

noun

Origin

English (based on Latin/Old French roots)

em- + body + -ment — process of giving physical form

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A tangible or visible form of an idea, quality, or feeling.
  • The act or fact of embodying or being embodied.

Literal older meaning

the act of putting into a body

Language path

Latin → Middle English → English

Earliest form

embodiment

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term emerged as the English language began to synthesize Germanic root words with Latinate derivational affixes (em- and -ment) to express more abstract philosophical concepts of 'incarnation' or 'materialization'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bhod-

    “to swell or be solid”

    Reconstructed base related to body.

  2. Old English

    bodig

    “trunk or chest”

    Refers to the physical frame.

  3. Middle English

    body

    “human physique”

    Combined with Germanic/French-influenced affixes.

  4. 17th Century English

    embodiment

    “giving concrete form to an abstract concept”

    First recorded usage in this sense.

Connections

Word parts

em-

prefix

in, into

body

root

physical form

-ment

suffix

state or result of

Related across languages

  • German

    verkörpern

    to embody

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.