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Etymology

epic

ˈɛpɪk

adjective

Origin

Ancient Greek

epikos — of or relating to an epos (word, speech, or poem)

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Relating to or characteristic of an epic; grand or heroic in scope.
  • Particularly impressive or remarkable.

Literal older meaning

consisting of or relating to a speech or poem.

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

epic

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The term originates from the Greek 'epos', which referred to spoken stories or poetry. As oral traditions were formalized, 'epos' became associated with the long, narrative poems depicting heroic deeds, eventually defining the genre of epic poetry.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    epos

    “a word, speech, or utterance”

  2. Ancient Greek

    epikos

    “pertaining to epic poetry”

  3. Latin

    epicus

    “epic”

  4. English

    epic

    “heroic narrative or grand scale”

    entered via French or directly from Latin

Connections

Word parts

ep-

root

word or speech

-ic

suffix

relating to

Related across languages

  • Latin

    epicus

    epic

  • French

    épique

    epic

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.