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Etymology

European

/ˌjʊərəˈpiːən/

adjective

Origin

Ancient Greek

Εὐρώπη (Eurṓpē) — a proper name of mythological origin, possibly meaning 'wide-viewing'

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Of or relating to Europe, its inhabitants, or their cultures.
  • A native or inhabitant of Europe.

Literal older meaning

belonging to or originating from the region of Europa

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

European

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term derives from the Greek mythological figure Europa. In early classical contexts, it referred specifically to the lands west of the Aegean Sea, gradually expanding in usage to encompass the entire continent as known to geographers.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    Eurṓpē

    “Mythological daughter of Agenor; geographical landmass”

  2. Latin

    Europaeus

    “of or relating to Europe”

  3. Middle French

    Européen

    “inhabitant of Europe”

  4. English

    European

    “relating to Europe”

Connections

Word parts

Europe

root

geographical continent

-an

suffix

forming adjectives or nouns denoting origin or membership

Related across languages

  • French

    Européen

    European

  • German

    europäisch

    European

  • Spanish

    europeo

    European

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.