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Etymology

follow

/ˈfɒləʊ/

verb

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*fulgjan — to follow, accompany

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To go or come after a person or thing moving ahead.
  • To accept or act in accordance with a set of rules, instructions, or a leader.
  • To understand the sense or trend of an argument or explanation.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

folgian

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The verb originated from a Common Germanic base associated with the act of accompanying someone. In Middle English, the spelling varied significantly including 'folwe' and 'folghe', eventually stabilizing into the modern form.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *fulgjan

    “to go after, accompany”

  2. Old English

    folgian

    “to follow, pursue, obey”

  3. Middle English

    folwen

    “to accompany, go along with”

  4. Modern English

    follow

    “to go behind, obey, or comprehend”

Connections

Word parts

follow

root

to go after

Related across languages

  • Old High German

    folgen

    to follow

  • Old Norse

    fylgja

    to follow

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