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Etymology

pursue

/pərˈsuː/

verb

Origin

Old French

poursuir — to follow or pursue

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To follow someone or something in order to catch or attack them.
  • To follow or engage in a course of action or activity.
  • To seek to attain or accomplish a goal.

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

pursuen

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin 'prosequi', which combined 'pro-' (forward) and 'sequi' (to follow). It entered English via the Anglo-Norman French 'pursuer', reflecting the shift from 'o' to 'u' in the prefix vowel.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    prosequi

    “to follow after”

  2. Old French

    poursuir

    “to follow”

  3. Middle English

    pursuen

    “to follow, chase”

  4. Modern English

    pursue

    “to chase or strive for”

Connections

Word parts

pur-

prefix

forward, forth (from Latin pro-)

-sue

root

to follow (from Latin sequi)

Related across languages

  • French

    poursuivre

    to pursue/sue

  • Italian

    proseguire

    to continue/proceed

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.