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Etymology

gloaming

/ˈɡloʊmɪŋ/

noun

Origin

Old English

glōm — twilight

Overview

Meaning Now

  • twilight, especially in the evening

Language path

Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

glōmung

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word entered Middle English via the compound ǣfen‑glommung, where the long ŏ was shortened, producing a form that later developed into modern gloaming, an irregular vowel development compared with the expected *glooming.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    glōmung

    “twilight”

  2. Middle English

    glǭming

    “twilight”

    Result of vowel shortening in the compound ǣfen‑glommung

  3. Modern English

    gloaming

    “twilight, especially in the evening”

Connections

Word parts

glōm

root

twilight

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