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Etymology

glory

/ˈɡlɔːri/

noun

Origin

Latin

gloria — fame, renown, praise

Overview

Meaning Now

  • High renown or honor won by notable achievements.
  • Magnificence or great beauty.
  • A state of absolute happiness or radiant light, often associated with divine presence.

Literal older meaning

praise, exaltation, or splendor

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

glorie

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The term entered English during the Middle English period, primarily through religious texts describing the 'glory of God.' Over time, the meaning expanded from purely theological contexts to secular concepts of military honor and aesthetic splendor.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    gloria

    “fame, renown”

  2. Old French

    glorie

    “vainglory, pride, or divine splendor”

  3. Middle English

    glorie

    “renown, honor, divine light”

    Introduced via church Latin and French

  4. English

    glory

    “fame, beauty, splendor”

Connections

Word parts

glory

root

renown or splendor

Related across languages

  • French

    gloire

    fame, glory

  • Spanish

    gloria

    fame, glory

  • Italian

    gloria

    fame, glory

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