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Etymology

grace

/ɡreɪs/

noun

Origin

Latin

gratia — favor, charm, thanks

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Simple elegance or refinement of movement.
  • The free and unmerited favor of God, as manifested in the salvation of sinners and the bestowal of blessings.
  • A period of time allowed beyond a deadline as a favor or concession.

Literal older meaning

favor, thanks, or pleasing quality

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

grace

Earliest period

12th century

Journey

The term evolved significantly from the Roman concept of 'gratia' (reciprocal favor) into the Christian theological emphasis on unmerited divine assistance, and later into the secular sense of aesthetic poise.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *gʷer-

    “to favor or praise”

  2. Latin

    gratia

    “favor, charm”

  3. Old French

    grace

    “favor, mercy, elegance”

  4. Middle English

    grace

    “divine favor, elegance”

Connections

Word parts

grace

root

divine favor or physical elegance

Related across languages

  • French

    grâce

    grace, mercy

  • Spanish

    gracia

    grace, charm

  • Italian

    grazia

    grace

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.