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Etymology

greedy

/ˈɡriːdi/

adjective

Origin

Old English

grēdig — voracious, hungry

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Having an excessive desire for food, wealth, or possessions.
  • Showing an intense, selfish desire for something.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

grēdig

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word evolved from the Proto-Germanic root relating specifically to physical hunger. By the Middle English period, the meaning expanded from strictly biological hunger to include the metaphorical 'hunger' for wealth and power.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *grēdiz

    “hungry”

  2. Old English

    grēdig

    “hungry, voracious”

  3. Middle English

    gredy

    “eager, covetous”

  4. Modern English

    greedy

    “excessively desirous of food or wealth”

Connections

Word parts

greed

root

desire for food

-y

suffix

characterized by

Related across languages

  • Old Saxon

    grādag

    hungry

  • Old High German

    grātag

    hungry

  • Gothic

    grēdag

    hungry

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.