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Etymology

Grimm

/ɡrɪm/

noun

Origin

German

grim — fierce, cruel, angry, or stern

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A surname of German origin, famously associated with the folklorist brothers Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm.
  • Referring to the collection of folktales compiled by the Brothers Grimm, often titled 'Grimm's Fairy Tales'.

Literal older meaning

fierce, severe, or grim

Language path

Old High German → German

Earliest form

grimm

Earliest period

Medieval period

Journey

The surname Grimm originates from a descriptive nickname for a person with a stern, ferocious, or intense disposition. It gained global cultural prominence in the 19th century through Jacob and Wilhelm Grimm, the German academics who collected and published 'Kinder- und Hausmärchen', which transformed the perception of oral folktales.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *grimmaz

    “fierce, angry”

  2. Old High German

    grim

    “fierce, severe”

  3. Middle High German

    grim

    “stern, fierce, savage”

  4. German

    Grimm

    “surname (originally a nickname)”

    Established as a family name

Connections

Word parts

Grimm

root

fierce, stern

Related across languages

  • Old English

    grimm

    fierce, cruel

  • Old Norse

    grimmr

    fierce, stern

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