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Etymology

hit

/hɪt/

verb

Origin

Old Norse

hitta — to find, light upon, strike

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To strike or reach an object or person with a blow or force.
  • To arrive at a particular point, goal, or level.
  • To find or discover something by chance.

Literal older meaning

to strike, hit, or encounter

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old Norse → English

Earliest form

hitta

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word entered English during the Middle English period, largely replacing the Old English word 'slīan' (slay) in the general sense of striking, as 'slay' became restricted to killing.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *hittijaną

    “to meet, to find”

  2. Old Norse

    hitta

    “to find, encounter”

  3. Middle English

    hitten

    “to strike, to encounter”

  4. Modern English

    hit

    “to strike, reach, or find”

Connections

Word parts

hit

root

strike or encounter

Related across languages

  • Old Swedish

    hitta

    to find

  • Danish

    hitte

    to find

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.