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Etymology

low

/loʊ/

adjective

Origin

Old Norse

lágr — low, short

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Of less than average height from the base or ground.
  • Not loud; quiet in volume or intensity.
  • Small in amount, degree, or number.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old Norse → English

Earliest form

lagh

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word entered English from Old Norse sources during the period of Danelaw influence in Britain, eventually replacing the native Old English word 'niol'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *lagaz

    “lying, flat”

  2. Old Norse

    lágr

    “low, humble”

  3. Middle English

    lowe

    “low, not high”

Connections

Word parts

low

root

of small height

Related across languages

  • Swedish

    låg

    low

  • Danish

    lav

    low

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