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Etymology

holly

/ˈhɒli/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*huln- — holly tree

Overview

Meaning Now

  • An evergreen shrub or tree of the genus Ilex, typically having glossy, spiky leaves and bright red berries.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

holen

Earliest period

Old English (before 12th century)

Journey

The holly has long been associated with winter solstice traditions in Northern Europe due to its ability to remain green when other plants lose their leaves, symbolizing resilience and life during the coldest months.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    holen

    “holly tree”

  2. Middle English

    holin

    “holly tree”

  3. Early Modern English

    holly

    “evergreen plant”

Connections

Word parts

holl

root

holly

y

suffix

adjectival or diminutive noun marker

Related across languages

  • Old High German

    hulis

    holly

  • Middle Dutch

    huls

    holly

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.