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Etymology

journey

/ˈdʒɜːrni/

noun

Origin

Latin

diurnus — of the day, daily

Overview

Meaning Now

  • An act of traveling from one place to another.
  • A period or process of development or improvement.

Literal older meaning

a day's travel

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

journee

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin 'diurnus' (daily). In the medieval period, a 'journey' literally referred to the distance a person could travel in a single day. Over time, the restriction to a single day was dropped, and it came to denote any act of traveling regardless of duration.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    diurnata

    “a day's work or travel”

    Derived from 'diurnus'.

  2. Old French

    journée

    “a day's duration or journey”

  3. Middle English

    journee

    “a day's travel; a distance traveled in a day”

    Loanword from Old French.

  4. Modern English

    journey

    “travel in general”

    Lost the specific 'one day' limitation.

Connections

Word parts

journ

root

day

ey

suffix

suffix denoting duration or activity

Related across languages

  • French

    journée

    day (duration)

  • Italian

    giornata

    day's work or duration

  • Spanish

    jornada

    day's work or journey

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