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Etymology

Kavi

/ˈkɑːvi/

noun

Origin

Sanskrit

kavi — poet, wise man, seer

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A classical literary language of Java, Indonesia, based on Old Javanese and heavily influenced by Sanskrit.
  • A poet or wise person in Sanskrit tradition.

Literal older meaning

poet, sage, or wise one

Language path

Sanskrit → Old Javanese → English

Earliest form

kavi

Earliest period

8th century

Journey

Kavi (often spelled Kawi) refers to the literary language of Java used between the 9th and 16th centuries. It is the language of the Old Javanese version of the Ramayana and is written in an archaic form of the Javanese script known as the Kawi script, which descended from the Pallava script of Southern India.

Evolution

  1. Vedic Sanskrit

    kaví-

    “seer, sage, poet”

    Denoting one who has foresight.

  2. Old Javanese

    kawi

    “poetic language; classical Javanese”

    Adapted into Javanese to describe the language of ancient epics.

  3. Modern English

    Kavi

    “The Kawi script or literary language of Java”

    Often used in linguistic contexts to refer to the script or the Old Javanese literature.

Connections

Word parts

kavi

root

poet/wise

Related across languages

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