litre
/ˈliːtə/
noun
Origin
French
litron — an old unit of volume
Overview
Meaning Now
- A metric unit of capacity equal to 1,000 cubic centimetres or 1 cubic decimetre.
Language path
Ancient Greek → Middle French → French → English
Earliest form
litre
Earliest period
18th century
Journey
The litre was introduced in France in 1795 as one of the 'republican units of measurement'. It replaced a variety of regional units, deriving its name from the older 'litron', which was approximately 0.8 litres in volume.
Evolution
- Ancient Greek
litra
“a Sicilian silver coin and a unit of weight”
Introduced via trade.
- Late Latin
litra
“a pound weight”
- Old French
litron
“a liquid measure”
- French (1795)
litre
“unit of volume”
Adopted as part of the new metric system.
Connections
Word parts
litre
root
unit of volume
Related across languages
French
litre
German
Liter
litre
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Related to litre
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.