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Etymology

lure

/lʊər/

noun

Origin

Old French

loire — falconry lure

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A decoy or device used to entice or attract animals, particularly birds of prey, during hunting or training.
  • Anything that entices, attracts, or tempts someone to do something, often implying a risk or deception.

Literal older meaning

A bunch of feathers used by a falconer to call back a hawk.

Language path

Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

lure

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originated in the context of falconry, where the 'lure' was a physical tool—often leather with feathers attached—used to simulate the appearance of prey to summon a hunting bird back to the falconer.

Evolution

  1. Frankish

    *lōdrō

    “lure”

  2. Old French

    loire

    “lure for hawks”

    Transition from Frankish to Old French.

  3. Middle English

    lure

    “a falconer's training device”

    Adopted into Middle English following the Norman Conquest.

Connections

Word parts

lure

root

enticement

Related across languages

  • Old High German

    luodar

    bait

  • French

    leurre

    lure/decoy

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