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Etymology

lust

/lʌst/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*lustuz — pleasure, desire

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Intense or unrestrained sexual desire.
  • A passionate or overmastering desire or craving for something.

Literal older meaning

pleasure, delight

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

lust

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The word originally held a neutral or even positive connotation of 'pleasure' or 'delight' in Old and Middle English, similar to the modern German word 'Lust'. Over time, its usage became increasingly restricted to negative or intense forms of desire, specifically sexual desire.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *lustuz

    “pleasure, desire”

  2. Old English

    lust

    “pleasure, desire, inclination”

  3. Middle English

    lust

    “pleasure, sensual appetite”

    narrowing of sense toward sexual desire began

  4. Modern English

    lust

    “intense sexual desire or craving”

Connections

Word parts

lust

root

pleasure, desire

Related across languages

  • German

    Lust

    pleasure, joy, desire

  • Dutch

    lust

    desire, appetite

  • Old Norse

    list

    art, skill, desire

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