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Etymology

marvel

/ˈmɑːrvəl/

noun/verb

Origin

Latin

mirabilia — wonderful things

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A wonderful or astonishing person or thing.
  • To be filled with wonder or astonishment.

Literal older meaning

Something to be wondered at.

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

merveille

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word entered English following the Norman Conquest, reflecting the French influence on English vocabulary regarding abstract concepts of surprise and beauty, ultimately deriving from the Latin root 'mir-' which also gave us 'miracle' and 'admire'.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    mirari

    “to wonder at”

  2. Late Latin

    mirabilia

    “wonderful things”

    neuter plural used as a singular noun

  3. Old French

    merveille

    “wonder”

  4. Middle English

    marvaille

    “wonderful thing; miracle”

Connections

Word parts

marvel

root

wonder/astonish

Related across languages

  • French

    merveille

    wonder

  • Spanish

    maravilla

    wonder

  • Italian

    meraviglia

    wonder

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.