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Etymology

Matthew

/ˈmæθjuː/

noun

Origin

Hebrew

מַתִּתְיָהוּ (Mattithyahu) — Gift of the Lord

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A masculine given name of Hebrew origin.
  • The first book of the New Testament of the Bible, traditionally attributed to the apostle Matthew.

Literal older meaning

Gift of YHWH

Language path

Hebrew → Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

Ματθαῖος (Matthaios)

Earliest period

1st century AD

Journey

The name became widely disseminated through the Christian tradition, particularly due to the Gospel of Matthew, which is placed first in the New Testament canon.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Hebrew

    Mattithyahu

    “Gift of Yahweh”

    Original Hebrew name construction.

  2. Koine Greek

    Matthaios

    “Matthew”

    Hellenized form of the Hebrew name.

  3. Latin

    Matthaeus

    “Matthew”

    Adopted into ecclesiastical Latin.

  4. Middle English

    Matheu

    “Matthew”

    Adapted from Old French and Latin.

Connections

Word parts

Mattith

root

gift

yahu

root

Yahweh

Related across languages

  • Spanish

    Mateo

    Matthew

  • French

    Matthieu

    Matthew

  • Italian

    Matteo

    Matthew

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