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Etymology

measurement

/ˈmɛʒərmənt/

noun

Origin

Old French

mesurer — to measure

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The action of measuring something.
  • The size, length, or amount of something as ascertained by measuring.

Literal older meaning

the act of meting or judging

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

mesurement

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin 'metiri', related to 'mensus'. It arrived in English via Old French during the Middle English period, influenced by the Latin 'mensura'. The suffix '-ment' was commonly used in French and Middle English to transform verbs of action into nouns representing the state or result of that action.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    metiri

    “to measure”

  2. Vulgar Latin

    mensurare

    “to measure”

    development of the nasalized form

  3. Old French

    mesurer

    “to measure”

  4. Middle English

    mesurement

    “the action of measuring”

    addition of the suffix -ment

Connections

Word parts

measure

root

to ascertain dimensions

-ment

suffix

forming a noun denoting an action or result

Related across languages

  • French

    mesure

    measure

  • Spanish

    mesura

    moderation/measure

  • Italian

    misura

    measure

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.