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Etymology

membership

/ˈmɛmbərʃɪp/

noun

Origin

Latin

membrum — a limb, member, or part of a body

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The state or status of being a member of a group, organization, or society.
  • The total number of members in a group.

Literal older meaning

the quality or condition of being a member

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

membre

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term originated from the Latin 'membrum', referring specifically to a limb or a component of the body. By analogy, it extended to describe an individual's role as a constituent part of a larger organization or community. The suffix '-ship' was added in Middle English to denote the status or the collective body of such individuals.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    membrum

    “limb, body part”

  2. Old French

    membre

    “a member of the body or a community”

  3. Middle English

    membre

    “part of a body or group”

  4. Middle English

    membre + -schip

    “the state of being a member”

    Addition of the suffix -ship

  5. Modern English

    membership

    “the status or body of members”

Connections

Word parts

member

root

part or component

ship

suffix

state, condition, or office

Related across languages

  • French

    membre

    member

  • Spanish

    miembro

    member

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.