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Etymology

mister

/ˈmɪstər/

noun

Origin

Latin

magister — chief, teacher, master

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A title of address for a man, often used before a surname or professional title.
  • A casual or sometimes dismissive form of address for a man whose name is not known.

Literal older meaning

master

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

mister

Earliest period

15th century

Journey

Mister and master share the same etymological origin. Over time, 'master' remained the title of authority, while 'mister' (originally a phonetic spelling of master) became the standard prefix for men, eventually abbreviated as 'Mr.' in writing.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    magister

    “master or teacher”

  2. Old French

    maistre

    “master”

  3. Middle English

    maister

    “master”

  4. Early Modern English

    mister

    “a title for a man”

    Spelling variation of master

Connections

Word parts

mister

root

male title

Related across languages

  • French

    maître

    master

  • Spanish

    maestro

    teacher

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