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Etymology

Nazareth

/ˈnæzərəθ/

proper noun

Origin

Hebrew

נצר — watch or branch

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A city in northern Israel, historically significant as the childhood home of Jesus of Nazareth.

Literal older meaning

Possibly 'the guarded one' or 'the flower/branch'.

Language path

Hebrew → Koine Greek → English

Earliest form

Ναζαρέθ (Nazareth)

Earliest period

1st century

Journey

Nazareth was a small, relatively obscure village in Galilee during the Roman period. Its fame derives entirely from its status as the home of Jesus of Nazareth in the Christian tradition. Archaeology confirms its existence as a Jewish farming community during the 1st century AD.

Evolution

  1. 1st century Hebrew/Aramaic

    נצרת (Nāṣəraṯ)

    “The town of Nazareth”

  2. 1st century Koine Greek

    Ναζαρέθ (Nazareth)

    “The town of Nazareth”

    Transliteration into Greek scripture.

  3. Middle English

    Nazareth

    “The city in Galilee”

Connections

Related across languages

  • Aramaic

    Nāṣəraṯ

    Nazareth

  • Arabic

    an-Nāṣira

    Nazareth

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