ndiwo
/ⁿdi.wó/
noun
Origin
Bantu
-diwo — accompaniment or relish
Overview
Meaning Now
- A side dish or accompaniment to a staple food, typically nsima, consisting of vegetables, meat, fish, or legumes prepared in a sauce.
Language path
Bantu languages → Chewa/Nyanja
Earliest form
ndiwo
Earliest period
19th century
Journey
In the culinary culture of the Bantu-speaking peoples of Southern and Central Africa, meals are typically structured around a starch-based stiff porridge (such as nsima) and a accompanying relish or side dish known as ndiwo, which provides flavor and essential nutrients.
Evolution
- Proto-Bantu
*-di-
“to eat”
Root associated with eating.
- Early Chewa
ndiwo
“something to eat with the staple food”
Development of the specific cultural sense of relish.
Connections
Word parts
ndi-
prefix
class 9 prefix
-wo
root
relish or side dish
Related across languages
Tumbuka
relish
Bemba
umunani
relish (semantic equivalent)
Related words
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Related to ndiwo
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.