office
/ˈɒfɪs/
noun
Origin
Latin
officium — duty, service, or function
Overview
Meaning Now
- A room, set of rooms, or building used as a place for commercial, professional, or administrative work.
- A position of authority, trust, or duty, especially one held within a government or organization.
- A religious service or rite, particularly in the Roman Catholic or Anglican traditions.
Literal older meaning
duty or service
Language path
Latin → Old French → Middle English
Earliest form
office
Earliest period
14th century
Journey
The word transitioned from a sense of moral or religious 'duty' to a 'position of duty' (an office), and eventually to the physical 'place' where those duties are performed.
Evolution
- Classical Latin
officium
“duty, service, or performance of a task”
Derived from 'opus' (work) + 'facere' (to do).
- Old French
office
“a duty, a service, or a position”
- Middle English
office
“a religious service or an official duty”
- Modern English
office
“a place of business or a position of authority”
Connections
Word parts
of-
prefix
from/towards (via opus/work)
-fice
root
to do or make
Related across languages
French
office/duty
Italian
ufficio
office
Spanish
oficio
trade or job
Related words
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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.