organic
/ɔːrˈɡæn.ɪk/
adjective
Origin
Greek
organikos — of or pertaining to an instrument or tool
Overview
Meaning Now
- Relating to or derived from living organisms.
- In chemistry, relating to compounds containing carbon.
- Produced or involving production without the use of chemical fertilizers, pesticides, or other artificial agents.
Literal older meaning
pertaining to a bodily organ or instrument
Language path
Greek → Latin → Middle French → English
Earliest form
organicus
Earliest period
16th century
Journey
The term originally stemmed from the Greek concept of an 'organon' (tool or instrument). Over time, it evolved from referring to mechanical instruments to biological 'organs' (the tools of the body), eventually expanding in the 19th century to denote carbon-based chemical compounds and, later, agricultural practices.
Evolution
- Ancient Greek
organikos
“pertaining to an organ or instrument”
- Late Latin
organicus
“pertaining to bodily organs”
- Middle French
organique
“relating to organs”
- 17th century English
organic
“relating to living structure”
Connections
Word parts
organ
root
instrument, tool, bodily organ
ic
suffix
pertaining to
Related across languages
French
organique
organic
German
organisch
organic
Explore next
Related to organic
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.