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Etymology

ostra

/ˈo.stra/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

ὄστρεον — oyster

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A shell, oyster, or testaceous animal (Galician/Portuguese/Spanish).

Literal older meaning

oyster; shell

Language path

Greek → Latin → Galician/Portuguese/Spanish

Earliest form

ostrea

Earliest period

1st century BCE

Journey

The word is part of a large family of terms derived from the Greek 'ostrakon', which originally meant a tile or shell, and eventually gave rise to the practice of 'ostracism' in Athens, where citizens were exiled after a vote recorded on pottery shards.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    ὄστρεον

    “oyster”

  2. Classical Latin

    ostrea

    “oyster; shell”

  3. Vulgar Latin

    ostra

    “oyster”

    Contraction of ostrea

  4. Modern Galician/Portuguese/Spanish

    ostra

    “oyster”

Connections

Word parts

ostra

root

oyster/shell

Related across languages

  • French

    huître

    oyster

  • Italian

    ostrica

    oyster

  • English

    oyster

    oyster

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.