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Etymology

palette

/ˈpælɪt/

noun

Origin

Latin

pala — spade, shovel

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A thin board or slab, typically oval or rectangular, used by an artist for mixing colors.
  • The range of colors used by a particular artist or in a particular work of art.

Literal older meaning

small shovel

Language path

Latin → Old French → French → English

Earliest form

palette

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The word originated from the visual similarity between an artist's mixing board and the flat surface of a small shovel or spade. Over time, the term expanded from the physical object to represent the metaphorical selection of colors used by a painter.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    pala

    “spade”

  2. Late Latin

    paletta

    “small spade”

    Diminutive form of pala

  3. Old French

    palete

    “a small shovel or blade”

  4. Middle French

    palette

    “artist's mixing board”

  5. English

    palette

    “artist's mixing board / color range”

Connections

Word parts

pal-

root

spade

-ette

suffix

diminutive

Related across languages

  • French

    palette

    palette, blade, or small shovel

  • Italian

    paletta

    small shovel

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.