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Etymology

persons

/ˈpɜːrsənz/

noun

Origin

Latin

persona — theatrical mask, character in a play, role, person

Overview

Meaning Now

  • plural of person; individuals, human beings.
  • individuals considered as a distinct group or set.

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

persone

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The term derives from the Latin 'persona', which originally referred to the masks worn by actors in Roman theater to represent specific characters. Over time, the meaning expanded from the mask itself to the role played, then to the individual occupying a legal or social status, and finally to any human being.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    persona

    “a mask used by an actor”

    Original sense related to the theater.

  2. Old French

    persone

    “human being”

  3. Middle English

    persone

    “individual”

  4. English

    persons

    “plural individuals”

Connections

Word parts

person

root

individual human

-s

ending

plural marker

Related across languages

  • French

    personne

    person / nobody

  • Italian

    persona

    person

  • Spanish

    persona

    person

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