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Etymology

Pistis

/ˈpɪstɪs/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

πείθειν (peíthein) — to persuade, to trust

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Trust, faith, or belief; confidence or reliance on another.
  • In a legal or rhetorical context, a means of persuasion or proof.
  • In Christian theology, the divine gift of faith or religious belief.

Literal older meaning

that which is believed or trusted

Language path

Ancient Greek → Koine Greek → English

Earliest form

πίστις

Earliest period

8th century BC

Journey

In Greek rhetoric, Aristotle classified 'pistis' into technical (artistic) proofs like logos, ethos, and pathos, and non-technical (inartistic) proofs such as witnesses or contracts. Later, in New Testament theology, it shifted to describe an active, transformative trust in God.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    πίστις

    “trust, confidence, pledge”

  2. Koine Greek

    πίστις

    “religious faith, belief in the Gospel”

    Transition from interpersonal trust to spiritual commitment.

  3. Late Latin

    fides

    “faith, loyalty”

    Direct loan translation.

  4. English

    Pistis

    “theological concept of faith”

    Loanword from Greek used primarily in theological and philosophical discourse.

Connections

Word parts

πείθ-

root

persuade

-τις

suffix

abstract noun-forming suffix

Related across languages

  • Latin

    fides

    faith, trust

  • Sanskrit

    bodhati

    he is awake/aware

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