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Etymology

program

/ˈproʊˌɡræm/

noun

Origin

Greek

programma — a public notice, an edict

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A planned series of future events, items, or performances.
  • A set of instructions written in a programming language to be executed by a computer.
  • A structured set of activities or services designed to achieve a specific goal.

Literal older meaning

something written beforehand

Language path

Greek → Latin → French → English

Earliest form

programma

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term originated as a public notice displayed in Greek cities. By the 19th century, it evolved in English to mean a printed list of items in a concert or theater performance, and eventually to refer to any structured sequence of events or technical instructions.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    programma

    “written public notice”

  2. Late Latin

    programma

    “proclamation”

  3. 17th-century English

    program

    “public announcement”

  4. 19th-century English

    program

    “schedule of activities”

  5. 20th-century English

    program

    “coded computer instructions”

Connections

Word parts

pro-

prefix

before

gram

root

write

Related across languages

  • French

    programme

    program

  • German

    Programm

    program

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.