punctilious
/ˌpʌŋkˈtɪliəs/
adjective
Origin
Latin
punctum — a point
Overview
Meaning Now
- Showing great attention to detail or correct behavior.
- Very careful and precise in the observance of formalities or social conventions.
Literal older meaning
full of points or small details
Language path
Latin → Italian → English
Earliest form
punctilious
Earliest period
17th century
Journey
The term emerged during the 17th century when strict adherence to etiquette and 'points of honor' became a hallmark of refined social conduct in European courtly life. It draws from the concept that a 'punctilio' is a small, precise point that must be respected to maintain proper decorum.
Evolution
- Latin
punctum
“a point, small hole”
- Italian
puntiglio
“a fine point; a point of honor”
Diminutive of 'punto'.
- English
punctilious
“exact in the observance of formalities”
Adopted into English in the 17th century.
Connections
Word parts
punctil-
root
point
-ious
suffix
full of; characterized by
Related across languages
Italian
puntiglio
a nice point; a point of honor
French
ponctuel
punctual
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Related to punctilious
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.