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Etymology

pyramid

/ˈpɪrəmɪd/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

pyramis — a pyramid-shaped cake made of roasted wheat and honey

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A monumental structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet in a point at the top.
  • A solid geometric object with a polygonal base and triangular sides that meet at a common vertex.

Literal older meaning

wheat cake or fire-shaped object

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

piramis

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The term was applied by the Greeks to the monumental tombs of Egypt due to their shape, which resembled a common type of conical or pointed wheat-flour cake consumed in the ancient world.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    pyramis

    “a wheat cake or pyramid-shaped structure”

    Possibly derived from Egyptian terminology or Greek 'pyros' (wheat).

  2. Late Latin

    pyramis

    “geometric or architectural pyramid”

  3. Middle French

    piramide

    “monumental structure”

  4. Early Modern English

    pyramid

    “monumental structure”

    Spelling standardized in English.

Connections

Related across languages

  • French

    pyramide

    pyramid

  • German

    Pyramide

    pyramid

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.