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Etymology

qari

/ˈqɑːri/

noun

Origin

Arabic

ق ر أ — to read or recite

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A person who recites the Quran with proper tajweed (rules of recitation).
  • A reciter of religious texts, typically in an Islamic liturgical context.

Literal older meaning

one who reads or recites

Language path

Arabic → Ottoman Turkish → Turkish

Earliest form

قَارِئ

Earliest period

7th century

Journey

The term is derived from the Arabic verb 'qaraʾa' (to read), which is the same root from which the word 'Quran' (the recitation) is formed. A qari is trained in the precise rules of articulation and pronunciation to maintain the sanctity of the text.

Evolution

  1. 7. yüzyıl (Arapça)

    قَارِئ (qāriʾ)

    “okuyan, kıraat eden”

  2. 14. yüzyıl (Osmanlı Türkçesi)

    قاری (qāri)

    “Kur'an okuyucusu”

    Osmanlı Türkçesine Arapçadan geçmiştir.

  3. Günümüz (Türkçe)

    qari

    “Kur'an okuyucusu”

Connections

Word parts

qar-

root

read/recite

-i

suffix

agentive suffix

Related across languages

  • Arabic

    qāriʾ

    reciter

  • Persian

    qāri

    reciter

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