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Etymology

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/kwɪz/

noun

Origin

English

unknown — unknown

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A test of knowledge, especially a brief, informal one.
  • An eccentric or odd person.

Language path

English

Earliest form

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Earliest period

18th century

Journey

The word appeared in the late 18th century without a clear etymology. It was originally used to describe an odd person or a joke/hoax played on someone. By the mid-19th century, it evolved to mean an oral examination or test of knowledge, likely influenced by the sense of 'questioning' someone as a form of teasing.

Evolution

  1. 1782

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    “an odd person”

    First recorded usage in literature.

  2. 1791

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    “a prank or hoax”

    Usage shifted from describing a person to a behavior or event.

  3. 1847

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    “an examination or test”

    The current primary sense emerged in university settings.

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