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/kwɪz/
noun
Origin
English
unknown — unknown
Overview
Meaning Now
- A test of knowledge, especially a brief, informal one.
- An eccentric or odd person.
Language path
English
Earliest form
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Earliest period
18th century
Journey
The word appeared in the late 18th century without a clear etymology. It was originally used to describe an odd person or a joke/hoax played on someone. By the mid-19th century, it evolved to mean an oral examination or test of knowledge, likely influenced by the sense of 'questioning' someone as a form of teasing.
Evolution
- 1782
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“an odd person”
First recorded usage in literature.
- 1791
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“a prank or hoax”
Usage shifted from describing a person to a behavior or event.
- 1847
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“an examination or test”
The current primary sense emerged in university settings.
Connections
Related words
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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.